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Landline

Erin Teachman July 21, 2017

Landline, the latest from Gillian Robespierre and Elisabeth Holm, the creative team behind Obvious Child, opens with the sounds of . . . rutting, I guess is the word I can use in a family publication. The movie revolves around sex in many ways, how sex does and/or does not connect us emotionally to a person, even as the experience of desire makes us feel desirable. The story focuses on three generations of women in a well-to-do family living in New York City, rich enough to have a place in the “country,” which is where the film begins. While, Landline is about infidelity, in a sense. Robespierre and Holm aren’t interested in the nagging or the sordid ugly reasons for experiencing pleasures outside of a monogamous relationship, emotional or otherwise and they aren’t much interested in the breakage of the aftermath either. Despite being a solidly #firstworldproblems kind of movie, Landline really seeks a different way to look at these things, by first of all focusing on the women, rather than the men. There is a middle aged man (John Turturro) who wishes he was a better writer than he is who has an affair, blah, blah, blah, but we aren’t centered on him or his selfishness or really condemning him for it either. Rather, it is the refraction of that affair through the lenses and lives of his wife, Pat, played by Edie Falco, and their two daughters, Dana, played by Jenny Slate, the beating goofball heart of Obvious Child, and Ali, played by relative newcomer Abby Quinn, who is sensationally good as the youngest daughter in the midst of her prime rebel teenage years. 

Ali discovers her father’s infidelity because he accidentally left a disk full of his love poetry, to another woman, in the family computer, which is like, so 1995. The 1995 vibe is established and maintained in this film with impeccable production design by Kelly McGehee, costume design by Elisabeth Vastola and the excellent music supervision of Linda Cohen, who put together an awesome 1995 era soundtrack, up to and including Angel Olsen’s modern grunge jam “Sister” a haunting song that still feels very, well, 1995. Ali is incandescent with rage at her father, even as she is sneaking around with boys, disobeying her parents, and flirting with some hardcore drugs like heroin and crack. Ali eventually tells Dana, but not until after Dana, who is about to get married, has sex with an old flame more than a few times. Dana is now in the squirm inducing emotional space of being mad at her father for exactly the kind of thing that she has just done. Like all of the best movies, few of Dana or Ali’s contradictions and complications are handled directly, because they are hot and they burn, burn, burn directors and screenwriters when they do. Instead, Robespierre and Holm stir these ideas, warm them gently, and let us marinate with them. 

The film is quite frank in its discussions and depictions of sex, though not in a salacious way. It felt raw and open and vibrant and . . . beautiful. Wonder Woman is our morality play right now and that’s about as preachy as we need to get. Robespierre and Holm are not interested in lectures or punishment. These people make mistakes and they learn how to love each other amidst all the mistake-making. Landline is about growing, but not up or straightforwardly and not necessarily radically. Maybe we need to be a little bit different and time brings its own changes, but mostly we stay the same. Landline presents messy emotional realities with a vibrant wit and it encourages us, despite our flaws and maybe even because of them, to take as much unironic delight in the goofy pleasures of life as we can. That too is a story it feels like we need right now.

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Elsa Dorfman and the 20x24

Elsa Dorfman and the 20x24

The B-Side: Elsa Dorfman's Portrait Photography

Erin Teachman July 19, 2017

If you’re like me, the word “Polaroid” conjures images of handheld cameras and taking pictures on a whim followed by shaking the resulting print (pointlessly) to encourage them to develop faster. But Polaroid had an adventurous side as well: they made several experimental instant develop cameras that were, uh, quite large, 20x24s and even 40x80s. Those numbers are the size of the exposure plate. In inches. When Elsa Dorfman, one of the few people working with the small number of 20x24s on the regular, took someone’s portrait with this camera, she would always take two exposures. The ones the families and subjects kept was the A-Side. Elsa kept the other one herself; it was just too expensive to chuck. The B-Side. 

Errol Morris is a prolific documentary filmmaker and a profound thinker about the nature of the photographic image, so it is only natural that Morris would want to tell the story of a woman whose work is dedicated to a concept of the photograph based on the surface of her subjects rather than attempting to discern their inner lives. When Morris prompts Dorfman: “Do you think the camera tells the truth?” Dorfman answers “Absolutely not!” Morris immediately cuts to a different point in her response, a jarring reminder of his editorial presence. “That’s what I love about it, it’s not real at all,” Elsa says. This is Morris’ aesthetic in a nutshell - reveal the frame around the image to provide context and make you aware of the choices that have been made in the making of that image. Never forget that a photograph is not the truth. 

Elsa Dorfman’s story is not solely about her work with the Polaroid 20x24, though that forms the bulk of her career after 1980. Much like a writer is quite simply someone who writes, Dorfman became a photographer when someone handed her a camera. She didn’t get gallery shows and her work didn’t get much traction in the art world but Dorfman pioneered a kind of portraiture that is thoughtful, rivetingly personal, and trenchant for the modern era. She took portraits of the people around her, but she also took portraits of herself, including many portraits of herself naked. “Being comfortable with the camera on myself affected how I put the camera on other people,” she tells Morris. Dorfman describes her concept of her work as very much influenced by Allen “Ginsberg’s poetry,” she says “in the acceptance of detail and everydayness: what you are wearing is ok, who you are is ok, you don’t have to be cosmeticized.” This is an empowering narrative of acceptance and exploration on behalf of herself and her subjects. She tells Morris that she is primarily interested in making people feel better. Take that selfie nags.

The B-Side is a wonderfully engaging conversation with an artist reflecting back on her life with informal presentations of her art in the intimate setting of her home studio. There is a thrill of sadness and wonder that runs through the movie as Elsa reminisces about the people she photographed, including luminaries like Bob Dylan and Allen Ginsburg and Jorge Luis Borges among many many many others. Morris is best known for his dramatized re-creations of events (The Thin Blue Line and Standard Operating Procedure) and his Interrotron (The Fog of War and The Unknown Known) but he sets all of those aside to let Dorfman and her photography take center stage. Which is not to say that Morris’ camera is absent. Morris and his Director of Photography, Nathan Allan Swingle, explore Elsa’s work and its history with a beautiful collage of B-roll and a fabulous interplay of widescreen and full screen aspect ratios. The presentation of these enormous 20x24 prints is varied and fascinating as they by turns zoom in to fill the full width of the widescreen frame, the prints are such high quality detail that they can take this up close treatment, and then go wide to honor the original composition of the portrait, vertical black bars be damned. Morris and Swingle do this with the old TV footage of Elsa as well, framing the interleaved 4:3 images in the center with a matte that resembles the shape of a cathode ray tube, leaving huge amounts of the frame void, drawing our attention toward Elsa. Morris enlisted Paul Leonard-Morgan to provide the enchanting score, which is soulful, playful, and melancholy all at once, the perfect companion to Dorfman’s rumination on her subjects and her past. “It certainly does something to me when I go through a box,” Elsa says, “[I’m] amazed how young we were, how many of us aren’t still here.” That melancholy feeling never settles into maudlin sentimentality though, even as we experience a sense of loss as Elsa trawls through her old photos.

Elsa Dorfman’s story is riveting in the rich complexity of an artistic life that took some time to develop, no pun intended. As Morris interviews Elsa, the world is running out of the film stock used by the 20x24s (it hasn’t been manufactured since 2009) and Dorfman is at the end of a career spent exploring the surfaces of humanity as they presented themselves before her and the 20x24 and its magical film. There is no overt nostalgia in The B-Side for making photographs the old way, appropriate to a “film” that was almost certainly made in a digital medium; it is simply a celebration of what one artist achieved over a lifetime with that old way, now that it has actually, physically passed. The B-Side is a wonderful film about a delightful, important artist. Like much of Morris’ best work, it leaves you feeling as though you are just beginning a conversation on a complex topic but unlike some of Morris’ heavier work, this is a conversation that you will want to keep having, maybe even for the rest of your life. Elsa Dorfman has no plans or arrangements for the thousands of photographs that she will leave behind, but that is very much in keeping with how she created them in the first place, “inventing a sort of way of living . . . it worked.” We should all be so lucky and so grateful if we manage that feat as well as Elsa Dorfman.

The B-Side: Elsa Dorfman's Portrait Photography

Running Time: 83 minutes

The B-Side is rated R for graphic nudity and language. It opens today at the Landmark E Street Cinema - 555 11th St NW - in Washington, DC. Purchase tickets here.

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